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CAI (Commission d'accès à l'information)

The Commission d'accès à l'information du Québec (CAI) is the body that oversees Quebec's privacy laws, including Law 25. It receives confidentiality incident notices and complaints, and can impose penalties.

Updated on October 4, 2026

What is the CAI?

The Commission d'accès à l'information du Québec is the body responsible for overseeing Quebec's privacy laws, in the private sector as well as the public sector. Since Law 25, it is the one that receives confidentiality incident notices and that can impose administrative penalties.

Why it matters for your organization

The CAI is the counterpart to know before you need it. An organization that handles the personal information of Quebec residents has to know when to notify it, keep a register of its incidents and be able to show what it has put in place.

Administrative penalties can reach 10 million dollars or 2% of worldwide turnover, and penal sanctions 25 million dollars or 4% of worldwide turnover.

What to keep ready

  • A privacy officer, whose title and contact details are published.
  • A register of confidentiality incidents, kept up to date.
  • A notification procedure: who decides that an incident presents a risk of serious injury, and who writes to the CAI and to the individuals concerned.
  • The privacy impact assessments required before certain projects.

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Frequently asked questions

When does the CAI have to be notified?

When a confidentiality incident presents a risk of serious injury to the individuals concerned. The organization must then notify the CAI and the affected individuals, and record the incident in its incident register.

Can an individual go directly to the CAI?

Yes. A person who does not get a satisfactory answer to an access or correction request, or who believes their information is poorly protected, can turn to the CAI.